ETL ILIA is a pioneering and leading firm in advice on crypto-assets, committed to offering a comprehensive service in tax and legal advice every day.

Over time, we have transitioned from a firm with a specific specialization to a boutique of leading professionals in the field. This evolution has endowed us with the capacity to provide comprehensive tax and legal advice, instilling confidence in our clients and stakeholders.

The exponential advance of this technology means that the firm must train at the same time as the communities and developers of these crypto-assets, including new matters in our advice as this technology grows and evolves.

NFT intellectual property rights

Proof of this is the almost residual importance that the so-called NFT</a > (Non-Fungible Token or Non-Fungible Token) had a few months ago and the great importance they have today, even leading the office to write about the problem of intellectual property rights of NFTs.

In this sense, NFTs are unique digital assets which cannot be modified or exchanged for another of equal value since there is no equal one. Thus, unlike what happens with cryptocurrencies, which can be security tokens, that is, cryptographic assets linked to a traditional financial asset (e.g. debt issued by companies for financing) and from which a return is obtained, or utility tokens em>, that is, cryptographic assets that give the right to a specific use (usually a good or service), NFTs are configured only as utility token, so the acquisition of one of them entails a right to a specific use of that and not another NFT.

Currently, there are many NFTs with unique advantages related to the right associated with them, such as the reward in a certain game or the acquisition of a work autographed by the author himself.

NFT as a means of contribution to establishing a company

Thus, it could be expected that sooner or later, one of the owners of these NFTs would use them as a means of contribution to the creation of a society, ultimately bringing an asset as modern as it is unknown to many to a traditional and nothing changing like the constitution of companies.

Aware that the task entrusted to us would be complex and, at a minimum, would result in many questions and few answers, ETL ILIA proposed to take a step further in the comprehensive advice it offers, establishing possibly the first Limited Company in Spain through a non-monetary contribution in the form of NFTs.

Notary in Barcelona

We were not alone in this; we had the magnificent collaboration of the Barcelona Notary, Mr. Ariel Sultán Benguigui, and the extraordinary team that supports him, especially the Notary official, Mrs. Ruth Franch.

Left behind are the countless meetings and inexhaustible patience they had when explaining to them what we mean when we talk about an NFT and that it is an asset like any other, the hours of study dedicated by the Notary himself to avoid a defective qualification of the deed of constitution, and the weeks in suspense waiting for the response – and registration – from the Commercial Registrar.

It is a pride to be able to contribute our grain of sand in this complex world within the reach of so few. It has been shown that, although we are institutions – offices, notaries and registries – we are part of a field as classic and traditional as the world of Law, located at the antipodes of this very new technology, with effort and dedication and, above all, with a great capacity for continuous learning, we can all contribute together to the advancement of Law and adapt it to our changing social reality and respond to the new challengesof the 21st century. –D. Ariel Sultan

Finally, after a few weeks of long waiting, the Barcelona Mercantile Registry registered the deed of incorporation, becoming the first company with share capital formed by NFT assets.

LIMITED COMPANY (Article 196 LSC) LIFT COMPANY (Article 197 LSC)
Once the General Meeting has been called, you will have the right to request, in writing and before it is held, all the clarifications and reports you deem appropriate regarding the points that make up the Agenda. Until the seventh day before the General Meeting, the shareholder may request from the Administrative Body the information or clarifications that they believe are necessary regarding the Agenda. Consequently, the Administrative Body must provide the requested information in writing and before the Meeting.
The Administrative Body may refuse to provide the information whenever it is considered to go against the corporate interest. Even with this, the request may be allowed when this request for information is supported by partners representing at least 25% of the share capital. The Administrative Body may deny the shareholder the information requested with justified cause to protect the corporate interest. Even with this, it may be allowed when this request for information is supported by partners representing at least 25% of the share capital. The Statutes may establish a percentage lower than that mentioned as long as it is greater than 5% and less than 25%.
Once the General Meeting is called, the partner will have the right to immediately obtain the documents that must be approved at said Meeting (for example, financial information for the approval of the Annual Accounts). During the Meeting, the shareholder may verbally request the information or clarifications he deems necessary regarding the matters on the Agenda. If the Administrative Body cannot provide the information in At that time, they must satisfy the shareholder’s request in writing within seven days following the holding of the Meeting.

Si necesitas la ayuda de un abogado experto en NFT, contacta con nuestro equipo.

If you need the help of an expert NFT lawyer, contact our team: