{"id":18854,"date":"2016-04-04T18:01:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etl-ilia.es\/general\/paraisos-fiscales-panama\/"},"modified":"2024-07-24T14:23:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T12:23:39","slug":"tax-havens-panama-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etl-ilia.es\/en\/tax-advice-blog\/tax-havens-panama-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Tax havens and the Panama case"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated small-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInUp\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 contenido-texto\" id=\"post\"><h3><strong>Is it legal to have a company in Panama?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>First, it must be stated that having a company in Panama is perfectly legal, just like anywhere else. There is no crime in creating a company and carrying out activities from Panama.<\/p>\n<p>It is very hasty to assume that any person establishing a company in Panama is committing a crime <em>per se<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In any case, <strong>the crime would be not declaring the income obtained in Panama<\/strong> (or anywhere else) in the country of origin.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Panama is not a tax haven<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In Spain, there is only one way to know if a country is considered a tax haven: by going to the <strong>list of tax havens<\/strong> that the state publishes every year. Panama is not part of that list since it signed a <strong>double taxation agreement<\/strong> with the Spanish state in 2011.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Where do companies pay taxes?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>There is a misperception that companies and individuals pay taxes in the country where they reside. This is not like this. Taxes are paid at the place where the activity is carried out.<\/p>\n<p>If a Spanish company carries out part of its activity in Germany, for example, it will pay the taxes corresponding to this part of its activity in Germany.<\/p>\n<p>The only thing you must do in Spain is declare this income, not tax it.<\/p>\n<p>Both individuals and companies declare their <strong>worldwide income<\/strong> in their country of residence, that is, all of their profits, regardless of their origin.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, about the names that have appeared in the press these days, the fraud would be in their declaration in Spain, where they must have declared the income obtained in Panama. Never in the<strong>constitution of the company<\/strong>in Panama.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Can I open a company in a tax haven?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Legality allows companies to be opened in any country as long as they are declared correctly. Many mistakenly think that doing so means defrauding the Treasury, but that is not the case. When opening a company in a country included in the list of tax havens, we will have to <strong>tax in Spain<\/strong> whatever is generated there.<\/p>\n<p>If you open the company in a country not included in the list, you can do so if you pay your taxes there and note it on your global income tax return.<\/p>\n<p>There is no doubt that one of the purposes of opening an <em>offshore<\/em> company is to evade taxes or launder money, but in any case, the crime is in the latter, not in the first.<\/p>\n<p class=\"destacadoservicioblog\">If you need to know more you can consult our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/etl-ilia.es\/en\/tax-advice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tax Consulting<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated small-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:5px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:#f9f9f9;--awb-bg-color-hover:#f9f9f9;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#dbdbdb;--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:3px 3px 3px 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class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p class=\"intro\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Si necesitas m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, ponte en contacto con nuestros <strong>asesores fiscales<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"fusion-button-wrapper fusion-aligncenter\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button-border-radius-top-left:4px;--button-border-radius-top-right:4px;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:4px;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:4px;\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">ENVIAR MENSAJE<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" 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class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p class=\"intro\" style=\"text-align: center;\">If you need more information, contact our <strong>tax advisors<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"fusion-button-wrapper fusion-aligncenter\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button-border-radius-top-left:4px;--button-border-radius-top-right:4px;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:4px;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:4px;\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">SEND ENQUIRY<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[817,180,818],"class_list":["post-18854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tax-advice-blog","tag-panama","tag-tax-consultancy","tag-tax-heaven"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tax havens and the Panama case | ILIA ETL GLOBAL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Having a company in Panama is legal, just like anywhere else. 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